What is NSA Arbitration?
NSA Arbitration refers to the Independent Dispute Resolution process established by the No Surprises Act, which resolves payment disputes between out-of-network medical providers and insurers.
You can protect your practice and secure full payment for your services with the assistance of a skilled New Jersey NSA arbitration lawyer. If you’re ready to fight unfair reductions or denials under the No Surprises Act, then keep reading to discover how we can help you get paid what you deserve!

As a medical provider delivering out-of-network (OON) or surprise medical care, you deserve prompt, fair payment without delays or underpayments by insurers. At Bhatt Law Group, we maintain a **dedicated in-house NSA arbitration department**—we never outsource. Your balance-billing and payment disputes are handled by attorneys specializing in No Surprises Act and state surprise billing arbitration (NSA Arbs) in New Jersey.
If an insurer denies or underpays your out-of-network claims under the No Surprises Act or New Jersey’s surprise billing law, you need a specialized advocate. Our **New Jersey NSA Arbitration Lawyers** manage the negotiation phase, arbitration demand, discovery, hearing, enforcement, and appeals.
Call us now at (201) 798-8000 or text (201) 676-2844 for a confidential consultation. Let us take care of your NSA Arbs while you focus on your patients.
The **No Surprises Act (NSA)** is federal legislation designed to protect patients from surprise medical bills when they receive care from out-of-network providers in emergency or certain non-emergency settings. An essential component is the **Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR)** process, which is the arbitration mechanism for payment disputes between providers and payors.
New Jersey also has a state “Surprise Bill” law—formally, the Out-of-Network Consumer Protection, Transparency, Cost Containment, and Accountability Act. It overlaps with and supplements the federal NSA in many respects.
Handling an NSA Arb demands strict adherence to statutory rules and deadlines. Below is a framework of how we manage your case:
Our in-house NSA arbitration attorneys use a rigorous protocol for each step—internal checklists, expert analysis, peer review, and timeline tracking to avoid mistakes or deadline misses.
Insurance payors regularly resist paying full amounts under NSA / surprise billing regimes. Here are common tactics and how our firm counters them:
We distinguish ourselves by maintaining an **in-house NSA arbitration team** that never outsources your arbitrations. When you engage us as your **New Jersey NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, you benefit from:
Let us be your trusted advocate. Call (201) 798-8000 to speak with a New Jersey NSA Arbitration Lawyer today.
Representative NSA Arb / Surprise Billing Recoveries
An orthopedic group provided emergency trauma care for a patient after a motor vehicle accident. The insurer’s initial payment reflected an in-network facility rate rather than an out-of-network trauma rate.
Through the NSA arbitration process, Bhatt Law Group successfully argued that the insurer’s QPA did not reflect the physician’s expertise, geographic adjustment, or urgency of care. The arbitration award tripled the insurer’s original offer.
A spine surgeon performed a multi-level lumbar fusion procedure for an out-of-network patient. The insurer reimbursed less than 25% of the billed amount, citing its Qualifying Payment Amount (QPA).
Our NSA arbitration team presented comparative market data, national surgical benchmarks, and operative time evidence to demonstrate the procedure’s complexity. The arbitrator agreed with our valuation, awarding nearly the full billed amount, plus interest.
A surgical center’s surprise bill underpayment was disputed. We built a compelling offer above QPA with credible comparators and won the arbitration.
A smaller outpatient clinic’s billing was undervalued. We quickly moved through the negotiation and arbitration process to recover the full amount.
* Results vary depending on facts and legal circumstances.
The federal No Surprises Act applies nationwide, covering all self-funded ERISA plans, individual market plans, and group health plans across every state. Whether your state has its own surprise billing law or relies entirely on the federal IDR process, Bhatt Law Group’s **NSA Arbitration Lawyers** represent out-of-network medical providers in every state in the country. Our deep experience with both federal and state-level arbitration frameworks allows us to tailor strategy to your specific jurisdiction and maximize recovery on underpaid or denied out-of-network claims.
Below is a detailed overview of how we help medical providers in each state navigate NSA arbitration and any applicable state surprise billing laws.
As a **New York NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers navigating one of the most active arbitration landscapes in the nation. New York was a pioneer in surprise billing legislation, enacting the Emergency Medical Services and Surprise Bills Act in 2015—years before the federal No Surprises Act. New York’s state law applies to fully insured plans regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services, covering emergency services and non-emergency care at in-network facilities. The state uses a baseball-style arbitration process where the arbiter considers several factors, including the “usual and customary cost” based on FAIR Health’s 80th percentile charge benchmarks. For self-funded ERISA plans not covered by state law, the federal NSA’s IDR process applies. New York’s arbitration landscape is among the most complex in the country—our attorneys understand how to present compelling market data and clinical justification to maximize provider recovery under both the state and federal frameworks.
As a **Pennsylvania NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers seeking fair payment in a state that has partial balance billing protections. Pennsylvania’s Act 112 of 2014 provides some protections for patients receiving emergency care at out-of-network facilities, limiting patient liability to in-network cost-sharing amounts. However, Pennsylvania does not have a comprehensive state-level arbitration system for resolving provider-payor disputes like some neighboring states. This means the federal NSA’s Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) process is the primary mechanism for Pennsylvania providers to challenge underpayments on covered surprise billing claims. Our attorneys help Pennsylvania providers prepare compelling IDR submissions with market comparator data, clinical complexity analysis, and geographic cost adjustments to overcome the QPA presumption and secure fair reimbursement.
As a **Connecticut NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents providers in a state with robust surprise billing protections. Connecticut’s surprise billing law requires that out-of-network professional emergency and laboratory services be reimbursed at the highest of three categories: the in-network amount, the “usual, customary and reasonable rate” (UCR), or the Medicare rate. The Connecticut Insurance Commissioner has designated FAIR Health’s 80th percentile charge benchmarks as the UCR standard. For claims not covered by the state law—including self-funded ERISA plans—the federal NSA’s IDR process applies. Our attorneys leverage Connecticut’s favorable reimbursement framework and craft data-driven arbitration submissions to ensure providers receive the maximum payment for out-of-network services.
As a **Massachusetts NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers recover fair payment in one of the most heavily regulated health insurance markets in the country. Massachusetts has partial surprise billing protections that limit patient cost-sharing for certain out-of-network emergency services. However, the state does not have a fully specified state-level arbitration process for provider-payor payment disputes. The federal NSA’s IDR process therefore serves as the primary mechanism for Massachusetts providers to dispute underpayments from self-funded and individual market plans. Our attorneys understand the complexities of Massachusetts’ health care regulatory landscape and prepare thorough IDR submissions supported by regional market data, provider expertise evidence, and clinical documentation to challenge insurer lowball payments.
As a **Rhode Island NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents providers in a state with partial balance billing protections. Rhode Island law limits patient liability for emergency out-of-network services to in-network cost-sharing amounts and provides some protections for non-emergency surprise bills. For payment disputes between providers and insurers, Rhode Island providers primarily rely on the federal NSA’s IDR process. Our attorneys help Rhode Island providers develop strong arbitration cases using market benchmark data, procedure-specific complexity evidence, and geographic rate analysis to overcome the QPA presumption and secure full reimbursement.
As a **New Hampshire NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists providers in a state that enacted surprise billing protections prior to the federal NSA. New Hampshire’s law prohibits balance billing for emergency services and requires insurers to reimburse out-of-network providers based on the greater of the insurer’s median in-network rate or a comparable benchmark. For claims covered under federal jurisdiction—including self-funded employer plans—the federal IDR process applies. Our attorneys help New Hampshire providers navigate both the state and federal dispute resolution frameworks, presenting compelling evidence of provider expertise, market rates, and clinical complexity to maximize arbitration outcomes.
As a **Vermont NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps providers recover fair payment in a state with partial surprise billing protections. Vermont limits balance billing for certain emergency and ground ambulance services, shielding patients from unexpected out-of-network charges. For payment disputes between providers and insurers, Vermont providers use the federal NSA’s IDR process for claims involving self-funded plans and other federally regulated coverage. Our attorneys prepare comprehensive arbitration submissions tailored to Vermont’s rural healthcare market conditions, presenting credible geographic cost data and provider expertise justification to challenge insurer underpayments.
As a **Maine NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that provides balance billing protections for emergency care and ground ambulance services. Maine law requires that patients only pay in-network cost-sharing amounts for emergency out-of-network services. Payment disputes between providers and insurers are resolved through the federal NSA’s IDR process for applicable plans. Our attorneys help Maine providers build compelling arbitration cases with emphasis on rural market conditions, limited provider availability, and the unique cost structures that justify reimbursement above the QPA.
As a **Delaware NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with partial surprise billing protections, including protections for emergency services and ground ambulance transport. Delaware limits patients’ financial liability for certain out-of-network care to in-network cost-sharing rates. The federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary avenue for Delaware providers to resolve payment disputes with insurers over covered surprise billing claims. Our attorneys craft targeted IDR submissions with local market comparators, clinical complexity evidence, and provider credential data to support fair reimbursement for Delaware healthcare professionals.
As a **Maryland NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents providers in a state with comprehensive surprise billing protections. Maryland’s law prohibits balance billing for emergency services and certain non-emergency out-of-network care at in-network facilities. Maryland operates under a unique all-payer rate-setting system through the Health Services Cost Review Commission (HSCRC) for hospital services. For provider-payor disputes involving non-hospital services or claims under federal jurisdiction, the federal NSA’s IDR process applies. Our attorneys understand Maryland’s distinctive regulatory environment and help providers present effective arbitration cases that account for the state’s rate-setting framework while maximizing recovery on underpaid claims.
As a **District of Columbia NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers serving patients in the nation’s capital. D.C. has enacted balance billing protections for emergency and certain non-emergency out-of-network services. For payment disputes, D.C. providers primarily rely on the federal NSA’s IDR process. Our attorneys bring extensive experience with the federal IDR framework and help D.C. providers build strong cases supported by regional market data, provider training credentials, and clinical justification to secure fair reimbursement from insurers.
As a **West Virginia NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state with partial surprise billing protections, including protections for ground ambulance services. West Virginia limits patient liability for certain out-of-network emergency care. The federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary dispute resolution mechanism for West Virginia providers challenging insurer underpayments on covered claims. Our attorneys understand the unique challenges of West Virginia’s healthcare market—including provider shortages in rural areas and limited in-network availability—and present geographic and complexity-based evidence to justify reimbursement above the QPA in arbitration.
As a **Virginia NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers secure fair compensation in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing dispute resolution. Virginia has enacted balance billing protections for certain emergency services but does not have a comprehensive state-level arbitration process for provider-payor disputes. The federal IDR process applies for covered surprise billing claims involving self-funded, individual market, and group health plans. Our attorneys prepare thorough IDR submissions for Virginia providers with detailed market analysis, operative complexity data, and benchmark evidence tailored to Virginia’s diverse healthcare markets—from Northern Virginia’s high-cost corridor to rural Appalachian communities.
As a **Florida NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in one of the highest-volume NSA arbitration states. Florida enacted its own Surprise Bill Law in 2016, which removes patients from out-of-network billing disputes and creates pathways for providers to resolve payment disagreements with Florida-regulated health plans through voluntary arbitration administered by Maximus. In Florida’s state system, the arbitrating body has 60 days to review submissions and determine the reasonable reimbursement, considering usual, customary, and reasonable rates, treatment circumstances, and provider expertise. For claims under federally regulated plans—including self-funded ERISA plans—the federal NSA’s IDR process applies. Our attorneys have deep experience in both Florida’s state arbitration framework and the federal IDR process, helping providers prepare compelling submissions with market-rate evidence, clinical complexity data, and cost-of-care benchmarks to maximize recovery.
As a **Georgia NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with its own Surprise Billing Consumer Protection Act. Georgia’s law prohibits nonparticipating providers from balance billing patients for emergency services and surprise bills at in-network facilities. The state requires insurers to reimburse out-of-network providers at the median contracted amount among payors in 2017, adjusted for inflation, using FAIR Health data as the official reference source for determining these amounts. For claims involving federally regulated plans, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Georgia providers navigate both the state reimbursement framework and the federal arbitration process, presenting evidence that justifies reimbursement above the state benchmark or QPA—including provider expertise, acuity of care, and geographic rate differentials.
As a **North Carolina NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state with partial balance billing protections. North Carolina law provides some consumer protections against surprise bills for HMO and PPO enrollees but does not have a comprehensive state-level arbitration process for provider-payor disputes. The federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary avenue for North Carolina providers to challenge underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys help North Carolina providers build strong IDR submissions with regional market data, surgical complexity evidence, and provider credential documentation to overcome the QPA presumption.
As a **South Carolina NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers recover fair payment in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. South Carolina did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation prior to the NSA, meaning the federal IDR process is the principal mechanism for resolving payment disputes between providers and insurers for covered claims. Our attorneys guide South Carolina providers through every step of the federal IDR process—from the initial open negotiation period through arbitration submission and award enforcement—with market comparator evidence and clinical documentation designed to maximize recovery.
As a **Tennessee NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents providers in a state that has become one of the most active NSA arbitration jurisdictions in the country. Federal data shows Tennessee has one of the highest rates of arbitration decisions favoring providers of any state. Tennessee relies primarily on the federal NSA’s IDR process for resolving surprise billing disputes, as the state does not have a comprehensive state-level arbitration framework. Our attorneys help Tennessee providers capitalize on this favorable arbitration environment by preparing thorough submissions with robust market data, clinical evidence, and provider expertise documentation to secure maximum reimbursement.
As an **Alabama NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state that did not enact comprehensive surprise billing protections prior to the federal NSA. Alabama providers rely on the federal No Surprises Act and its IDR process as the primary tool for challenging insurer underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys help Alabama providers prepare data-driven IDR submissions with regional market benchmarks, provider expertise evidence, and clinical complexity analysis to overcome the QPA presumption and recover the full value of services rendered.
As a **Mississippi NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers seeking fair compensation through the federal IDR process. Mississippi has partial surprise billing protections but does not have a specified state-level arbitration system for provider-payor disputes. The federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary mechanism for Mississippi providers to challenge insurer underpayments. Our attorneys understand the challenges of Mississippi’s healthcare market—including limited in-network provider availability in rural areas—and present geographic scarcity evidence, provider training data, and market rate analysis to justify reimbursement above the QPA.
As a **Louisiana NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers recover fair payment in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing dispute resolution. Louisiana did not have comprehensive state-level surprise billing protections prior to the federal law. The federal IDR process is the principal avenue for Louisiana providers to dispute underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys prepare compelling IDR submissions for Louisiana providers, emphasizing regional market rates, clinical complexity, and provider specialization to challenge insurer QPA-based underpayments.
As an **Arkansas NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state without comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation. Arkansas providers rely on the federal No Surprises Act and the IDR process to resolve payment disputes with insurers over covered out-of-network services. Our attorneys help Arkansas providers build strong arbitration cases with market-rate comparators, clinical documentation, and evidence of provider expertise that justify fair compensation above the insurer’s QPA offer.
As a **Kentucky NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. Kentucky has been the site of significant NSA-related litigation, with providers challenging regulatory provisions under the Administrative Procedure Act. The federal IDR process is the main mechanism for Kentucky providers to dispute underpayments. Our attorneys stay current with the evolving legal landscape in Kentucky and nationally, preparing IDR submissions with detailed market analysis and clinical evidence to secure maximum recovery for provider clients.
As an **Illinois NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that has actively strengthened its surprise billing protections since the federal NSA’s enactment. Illinois revised its payment-dispute process to allow either party to request binding arbitration following a 30-day negotiation period. The state also modified how arbitrators consider factors during the process and adopted the NSA’s definition of the Qualifying Payment Amount (QPA) for determining patient cost-sharing for out-of-network services. Illinois extended its surprise billing protections to cover radiology and laboratory services. For claims under federal jurisdiction, the federal IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Illinois providers navigate both the state arbitration process and federal IDR, crafting data-driven submissions that present market-rate evidence, clinical complexity factors, and provider expertise to maximize recovery.
As an **Ohio NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers navigating Ohio’s state surprise billing framework and the federal IDR process. Ohio enacted HB 388, which requires health plan issuers to reimburse out-of-network providers for unanticipated and emergency care at the greatest of three rates: the median in-network negotiated amount, the out-of-network service rate under the health plan, or the Medicare rate. Ohio also created a state arbitration procedure where providers can dispute reimbursement with payors, with arbitration fees split 70/30 between the prevailing and non-prevailing parties. For self-funded ERISA plans, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Ohio providers leverage the state’s favorable reimbursement floor and build compelling cases under both state and federal arbitration frameworks.
As a **Michigan NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state with a structured surprise billing arbitration system administered by the Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS). Michigan’s law requires DIFS to review a carrier’s calculation of its negotiated median amount upon a provider’s request and facilitates binding arbitration when disputes arise. Providers can request a calculation review by submitting the required form to DIFS, and if the carrier denies the claim, providers can request binding arbitration. The parties must agree on an arbitrator from the DIFS Approved Arbitrator List. For federally regulated plans, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Michigan providers navigate both the state DIFS-administered process and the federal IDR system, presenting detailed evidence to challenge carrier underpayments.
As an **Indiana NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with partial balance billing protections. Indiana law provides some protections against surprise bills for emergency services but does not have a comprehensive state-level arbitration system for provider-payor payment disputes. The federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary tool for Indiana providers to challenge insurer underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys prepare thorough IDR submissions for Indiana providers with market-rate benchmarks, clinical complexity analysis, and provider credential evidence to maximize recovery.
As a **Wisconsin NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. Wisconsin did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation prior to the federal law. The federal IDR process is the main avenue for Wisconsin providers to dispute underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys help Wisconsin providers navigate the federal IDR process, preparing detailed arbitration submissions with local market data, procedure-specific benchmarks, and clinical evidence that justify reimbursement above the QPA.
As a **Minnesota NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers navigate surprise billing disputes in a state with partial balance billing protections. Minnesota law provides some protections for patients receiving out-of-network emergency care, limiting patient liability to in-network cost-sharing amounts. For provider-payor payment disputes, Minnesota providers primarily rely on the federal NSA’s IDR process. Our attorneys understand the complexities of Minnesota’s healthcare market and prepare comprehensive IDR submissions with regional cost data, provider expertise evidence, and clinical documentation to challenge insurer underpayments.
As an **Iowa NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with partial surprise billing protections. Iowa’s laws provide some balance billing protections for emergency and ground ambulance services. The federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary mechanism for Iowa providers to resolve payment disputes with insurers on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys help Iowa providers build compelling IDR cases with market comparator data, clinical evidence, and geographic cost analysis—accounting for the challenges of limited provider availability in Iowa’s rural healthcare markets.
As a **Missouri NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state with partial surprise billing protections. Missouri law provides some protections for patients receiving certain out-of-network emergency services. The federal NSA’s IDR process serves as the primary dispute resolution framework for Missouri providers challenging insurer underpayments on covered claims. Our attorneys prepare data-driven IDR submissions for Missouri providers, leveraging regional market benchmarks, provider training documentation, and clinical complexity evidence to overcome the QPA presumption and secure fair compensation.
As a **Kansas NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing dispute resolution. Kansas did not have comprehensive state-level surprise billing protections before the federal law. The federal IDR process is the principal avenue for Kansas providers to challenge underpayments. Our attorneys help Kansas providers prepare effective IDR submissions, presenting market-rate evidence, clinical complexity analysis, and provider expertise documentation to secure reimbursement above the QPA.
As a **Nebraska NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state without comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation. Nebraska providers rely on the federal No Surprises Act and its IDR process to dispute underpayments from insurers on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys prepare thorough IDR submissions for Nebraska providers, emphasizing regional market rates, provider specialization, and the unique challenges of rural healthcare delivery to justify fair reimbursement above the insurer’s QPA offer.
As a **North Dakota NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers in a state that relies on the federal NSA for surprise billing dispute resolution. North Dakota did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing protections. The federal IDR process is the main mechanism for North Dakota providers to challenge insurer underpayments. Our attorneys understand the unique dynamics of North Dakota’s healthcare market—including limited provider availability and expansive rural service areas—and present geographic scarcity evidence and cost-of-care justification to support reimbursement above the QPA.
As a **South Dakota NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. South Dakota did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation before the federal law. The federal IDR process is the principal avenue for South Dakota providers to resolve payment disputes with insurers. Our attorneys prepare detailed arbitration submissions that account for South Dakota’s rural healthcare market conditions, presenting provider expertise evidence, geographic cost data, and clinical complexity factors to maximize recovery.
As a **Texas NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in one of the most significant states for surprise billing arbitration. Texas enacted Senate Bill 1264 in 2019, which prohibits balance billing for emergency care and care at in-network facilities by out-of-network providers under state-regulated plans. Texas created two distinct dispute resolution processes: baseball-style binding arbitration for physician claims and mediation for facility and lab claims. In arbitration, the arbitrator considers ten factors, including the physician’s training and experience, usual billed charges, the circumstances and complexity of the patient’s case, and the 50th percentile of rates in the geographic area. Texas uses FAIR Health data—including the 80th percentile of billed charges and 50th percentile of allowed amounts—as the benchmarking reference. Claims must be decided within 51 days of the initial request. For self-funded ERISA plans not covered by state law, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Texas has also been the epicenter of major NSA litigation, with federal court decisions shaping how the QPA is used nationwide. Our attorneys help Texas providers navigate both the state SB 1264 process and the federal IDR system, presenting comprehensive evidence to maximize recovery.
As a **New Mexico NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with comprehensive surprise billing protections. New Mexico’s Surprise Billing Protection Act sets a reimbursement rate for surprise medical bills at the 60th percentile benchmark for allowed amounts from 2017, as reported in FAIR Health’s benchmarking database. The state’s Office of the Superintendent of Insurance selected FAIR Health data for determining reimbursement amounts under the law. For claims under federally regulated plans, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help New Mexico providers navigate both the state reimbursement framework and federal arbitration, presenting market comparator data and clinical justification to secure optimal recovery.
As an **Arizona NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that has become one of the most active NSA arbitration jurisdictions in the country. Arizona relies primarily on the federal NSA’s IDR process for resolving surprise billing disputes. Federal data shows Arizona is among the top states for total IDR disputes filed, with a significant volume of emergency medicine, anesthesiology, and radiology claims. Our attorneys help Arizona providers prepare thorough IDR submissions with market-rate evidence, clinical complexity data, and geographic cost analysis to maximize arbitration outcomes in this competitive landscape.
As a **Nevada NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with partial surprise billing protections. Nevada law provides some balance billing protections for patients receiving emergency out-of-network care. For payment disputes between providers and insurers, the federal NSA’s IDR process is the primary mechanism for resolving covered surprise billing claims. Our attorneys help Nevada providers—particularly those in the high-volume Las Vegas and Reno healthcare markets—prepare compelling IDR submissions with market-rate benchmarks, provider expertise evidence, and clinical documentation to challenge insurer underpayments.
As an **Oklahoma NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing dispute resolution. Oklahoma did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing protections prior to the federal law. The federal IDR process is the main avenue for Oklahoma providers to challenge insurer underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys prepare targeted IDR submissions for Oklahoma providers with regional market data, clinical complexity evidence, and provider credential documentation to maximize arbitration recovery.
As a **Utah NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers recover fair payment in a state that relies on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. Utah did not have comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation prior to the federal law. The federal IDR process is the principal mechanism for Utah providers to dispute underpayments. Our attorneys help Utah providers build effective IDR cases with market comparator evidence, procedure-specific benchmarks, and clinical documentation tailored to Utah’s growing healthcare market.
As a **California NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in the state that pioneered many of the surprise billing protections later adopted at the federal level. California enacted AB 72 in 2016, which protects patients from surprise bills when they receive non-emergency care from out-of-network providers at in-network facilities. Under AB 72, insurers must pay out-of-network providers the greater of the payer’s local average contracted rate (ACR) or 125% of Medicare’s fee-for-service reimbursement rate. Providers who believe the payment is insufficient can appeal through an Independent Dispute Resolution Process (IDRP) administered by the California Department of Insurance and Department of Managed Health Care. AB 510 further aligned California law with the federal No Surprises Act. For federally regulated plans—including self-funded ERISA plans—the federal NSA IDR process applies, using baseball-style arbitration with the QPA as a key consideration. Our attorneys help California providers navigate both the state’s IDRP and the federal IDR process, presenting market data, clinical complexity evidence, and provider expertise documentation to challenge the benchmark rate and maximize recovery.
As an **Oregon NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state with comprehensive surprise billing protections. Oregon’s law prohibits balance billing for emergency services and certain non-emergency out-of-network care at in-network facilities, requiring that patients pay only in-network cost-sharing amounts. Oregon has a specified state law for resolving payment disputes between providers and insurers for state-regulated plans. For self-funded ERISA plans and other federally regulated coverage, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Oregon providers navigate both the state and federal dispute resolution frameworks, presenting compelling market data and clinical evidence to secure optimal reimbursement.
As a **Washington NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that has been proactive in expanding surprise billing protections. Washington enacted comprehensive surprise billing legislation and has since expanded protections to cover additional medical specialties—including behavioral health providers—and post-stabilization services following emergency care. Washington’s specified state law governs payment disputes for state-regulated plans, with a distinct arbitration process. For federally regulated plans, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Washington providers navigate both dispute resolution systems, presenting thorough evidence of market rates, clinical complexity, and provider expertise to maximize recovery under either framework.
As a **Colorado NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state that has expanded its surprise billing protections to cover radiology, laboratory, and ground ambulance services. Colorado’s law provides comprehensive balance billing protections for emergency services and certain non-emergency out-of-network care at in-network facilities. Colorado has also extended protections to ground ambulance services—a protection not yet available under the federal NSA. For payment disputes on federally regulated plans, the federal NSA IDR process applies. Our attorneys help Colorado providers present compelling market data, clinical documentation, and geographic cost evidence in both state and federal arbitration proceedings.
As a **Montana NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state that relies primarily on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. Montana did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation. The federal IDR process is the principal avenue for Montana providers to dispute insurer underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys understand the unique dynamics of Montana’s expansive rural healthcare market and present geographic scarcity evidence, provider training credentials, and cost-of-care data to justify reimbursement above the QPA in federal arbitration.
As a **Wyoming NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers recover fair payment in a state without comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation. Wyoming providers rely on the federal No Surprises Act and its IDR process to challenge insurer underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys prepare detailed IDR submissions that account for Wyoming’s rural market conditions, limited provider availability, and the additional costs of delivering specialized care in underserved areas to justify reimbursement above the QPA.
As an **Idaho NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group assists out-of-network providers in a state that relies on the federal NSA for surprise billing dispute resolution. Idaho did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing protections. The federal IDR process is the main mechanism for Idaho providers to resolve payment disputes with insurers. Our attorneys help Idaho providers build strong IDR cases with market-rate comparators, clinical complexity evidence, and geographic cost data to overcome the QPA presumption and secure fair compensation.
As a **Hawaii NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group represents out-of-network providers in a state with a unique healthcare regulatory landscape, including the Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act. Hawaii did not enact comprehensive state-level surprise billing protections prior to the federal NSA. The federal IDR process is the primary avenue for Hawaii providers to challenge insurer underpayments on covered out-of-network claims. Our attorneys account for Hawaii’s distinct healthcare cost structures—including the higher costs of providing care in an island healthcare market—when preparing IDR submissions with market data, provider expertise evidence, and geographic cost justification to maximize recovery.
As an **Alaska NSA Arbitration Lawyer**, Bhatt Law Group helps out-of-network providers in a state that relies on the federal NSA for surprise billing protections. Alaska did not have comprehensive state-level surprise billing legislation prior to the federal law. Alaska’s unique healthcare market—characterized by extremely high costs of care, limited provider networks, and vast geographic distances—creates distinct challenges for both providers and insurers. The federal IDR process is the main mechanism for Alaska providers to dispute underpayments. Our attorneys present compelling evidence of Alaska’s exceptional cost-of-care factors, geographic isolation, and limited in-network availability to justify reimbursement well above the QPA in federal arbitration.
Whether you are a medical provider in **New York**, **California**, **Texas**, **Florida**, or any other state, our **NSA Arbitration Lawyers** bring deep expertise in both the federal IDR process and applicable state-level surprise billing laws. We understand the nuances that vary from state to state—from New York’s FAIR Health 80th percentile charge benchmark to California’s 125% of Medicare payment standard to Texas’s SB 1264 ten-factor arbitration analysis.
Don’t leave money on the table. Whether your state has its own surprise billing framework or relies entirely on the federal IDR process, Bhatt Law Group’s **NSA Arbitration Lawyers** are ready to fight for the fair reimbursement you’ve earned.
Call us now at (201) 798-8000 or text (201) 676-2844 for a confidential consultation. We represent medical providers in all 50 states.
NSA Arbitration refers to the Independent Dispute Resolution process established by the No Surprises Act, which resolves payment disputes between out-of-network medical providers and insurers.
The process involves issuing a notice of dispute, entering a negotiation period, and if unresolved, initiating arbitration where an arbitrator selects one of the final offers as the binding award.
Providers must issue a notice of dispute within 30 days of receiving an underpayment, followed by a 30-business-day negotiation period before initiating arbitration.
The QPA serves as a presumption for what insurers consider a reasonable payment, but providers can justify higher offers based on various factors.
You should contact an attorney specializing in NSA arbitration to help manage the dispute, including issuing a notice of dispute and potentially initiating arbitration.
Bhatt Law Group has an in-house NSA arbitration team that offers direct accountability, deep specialization, and a high success rate in recovering owed payments.
If an insurer delays payment, further enforcement actions may be necessary to ensure compliance with the arbitration award.
Yes, there is a 30-business-day negotiation period where both parties can attempt to resolve the dispute before arbitration is initiated.
We handle cases involving out-of-network claims, surprise billing disputes, and any related payment issues under the No Surprises Act and New Jersey's surprise billing law.
You can call us at (201) 798-8000 to schedule a confidential consultation regarding your NSA arbitration needs.